Vehicles save weight by making some exterior body panels out of plastic fiberglass or other composite materials.
Sheet metal used for car body.
Steel is very hard and strong.
Of these aluminum and mild steel are by far the most commonly used for automotive projects.
Steel consists mainly of iron with a small amount between 0 2 and 2 1 percent of carbon.
All these properties make it suitable as a material for car bodies.
Sheet metal does have one major weakness though.
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It s susceptible to rust.
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Stamped sheet metal is sturdy but still pliable enough for engineers to work with.
Lighter weight aluminum is used for interior portions of modern car bodies.
Sheetmetal fabricators prefer aluminum for dashboards bulkheads and most other purposes because it is light soft and easy to work with.
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Because aluminum is softer than steel and more prone to damage it is not a common exterior sheet material.
Steel has a very high strength to weight ratio.
Sheetmetal generally comes in three forms mild steel aluminum and stainless steel.
Composition fabrication and basic characteristics.
Most of your car s body is made of sheet metal.
The sheet metal used for automobile panel fabrication and for some panel support structures is a highly evolved and complex series of alloys based in the steel family.